The first weeks
Small kittens need their mother to help them learn how to take care of themselves. If their mother uses the litter box, the kittens will do so.
A bin that is too large can be intimidating to a young kitten. Start with a smaller litter box that is easily accessible. As your kitten grows, so should the litter box. A rule of thumb is that the litter box should be 1.5 times your cat's height.
Number of litter boxes
For one kitten, one litter box is sufficient. But for multiple cats, it is recommended to have one litter box per cat plus one extra. This helps to avoid bin sharing problems.
Litter box location
Place the litter box in a quiet, well-lit area with little foot traffic. Cats do not like to feel cornered during their needs.
Type of cat litter
Some kittens try to eat the cat litter. Avoid clumping cat litter for young kittens because it can cause digestive problems. Try different types of litter to see which one your cat likes.
The invention of cat litter
Cat litter is a modern invention. People used to use sand or ash, but this did not work well. Nowadays, there are many different types of cat litter, such as clay, tofu, crystal, paper pellets, walnut, pine and corn.
Clay
This is the oldest and most widely used form of cat litter. However, it can be dusty and clay particles can be scattered throughout the house.
Tofu
Made from soybeans, this new form of cat litter is biodegradable, non-toxic and dust-free. It clumps well and can be flushed down the toilet. The downside is that tofu litter is susceptible to mold.
Paper pellets
Made from recycled paper, this is an eco-friendly option. It is less dusty and spreads less around the house.
Walnut
This filling is made from ground walnut shells. It is lighter than clay and has a similar texture.
Pine
Made from recycled wood, this stuffing is environmentally friendly and has a natural pine scent. However, some cats find the texture unpleasant.
Corn
This is another eco-friendly option, but it can be susceptible to mold.
Crystal
Crystal filling is made of silica gel and is highly absorbent and lightweight. It also helps to neutralize odors.
The ins and outs of litter box training
Show them the bin
One of the most important steps in training is to show your kitten where the litter box is. Take them there as soon as you get home.
Reward good behavior
Give your cat a reward when they use the litter box correctly. This can be a toy or a treat.
Daily cleaning
A clean litter box is essential. Be sure to clean the litter box daily to prevent your cat from relieving itself elsewhere.
Training older cats
Older cats usually already know the litter box rules, but if they come from outside, it can be tricky. Start with outdoor soil in the box and gradually mix in cat litter until they get used to it.
Be patient
It may take time before your cat is fully housebroken. Stay patient and consistent.